Not all the material which was taped was coded. As our focus ended up being on scripted development, we excluded daily news broadcasts, game shows, sports programs and occasions, and paid development, along with all types of commercials as well as other promotions ( ag e.g., teasers for community programs). Although music videos had been taped, they certainly were coded and analyzed individually for their unique faculties and they are perhaps maybe not reported right here. The analyses introduced in this paper, nonetheless, do through the video that is nonmusic from cable music activity channels including talk programs, variety/comedy shows, and truth programs. In addition, demonstrates that had been incomplete simply because they started before 3:00 p.m. or ended after 11:00 p.m. are not coded. Finally, episode repeats had been eradicated through the test.
The last test for the 2001 2002 period contains 1,276 unique system episodes, whereas the last test when it comes to 2002 2003 period included 1,439 unique program episodes. The test for the 2nd content analysis ended up being significantly bigger than the very first 12 months’s test that we had three episodes of each nonsyndicated series as we made a concerted effort in year 2 to ensure. Despite strict adherence porn live cams to your sampling plan, extra taping ended up being needed whenever, for instance, brand brand new programs joined the autumn lineup following the start of year to replace for cancelled programs or as soon as the time and time slot for a set had been changed.
Measures
The codebook when it comes to bigger research was based significantly regarding the factors manufactured by Kunkel and peers (1999, 2001, 2003) inside their content analyses conducted when it comes to Kaiser Family Foundation. We created additional things, including those on exact same intercourse intimate behavior and sexual talk linked to nonheterosexuals. Contrary to Kunkel and peers, whom utilized the scene since the main device of analysis, our content analyses involved coding for intimate content in 2 minute periods of program time. Because scenes vary significantly in total and, hence, usually do not offer a continuing device of measure to make evaluations across programs, we utilized a coding that is standard centered on time. Coding news development in designated time periods has been utilized usually by other researchers conducting analyses that are content different system genres including films, detergent operas, and music videos (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers Flanagan, Sommers Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991).
For purposes of the content analysis, intercourse had been understood to be any depiction of sex, sexually suggestive behavior, or any speak about sexuality or sexual intercourse. To be conservative and avoid overcoding sexual content, communications about intercourse were differentiated from nonsexual communications linked to love and relationships, that have been maybe maybe not coded. For instance, a declaration such as “i enjoy my boyfriend” wouldn’t be coded whereas a declaration such as “I made want to my boyfriend” is coded.
exact Same intercourse intimate behavior
Every 2 moment interval that were coded as containing a minumum of one sort of sexual intercourse monitored in the primary coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, along with other intimate behavior 2 ended up being additionally evaluated for the existence of same intercourse behavior that is sexual. Because of this product, programmers utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the sexual behavior depicted when you look at the period happened between two different people associated with the sex that is same.
Explore nonheterosexual intimate problems
Each 2 interval that is minute was indeed coded as containing a minumum of one instance of talk through the intimate talk categories found in the primary coding task ( e.g., responses about own/others’ intimate actions or passions, speak about sexual activity which has currently occurred, speak about sex crimes) ended up being additionally coded for whether some of the intimate talk linked to nonheterosexuals. With this product, programmers once once again utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the intimate talk reflected the intimate passions or issues of nonheterosexual people. Most frequently, such remarks pertaining to gays and lesbians, although sometimes they certainly were related to bisexuals.